Azerbaijan has officially launched a new seawater desalination initiative aimed at supplying fresh water to the capital city of Baku and the surrounding Absheron Peninsula. The announcement was made by Zamir Dibirov, Head of the Project Management Department at the Ministry of Economy, during a panel discussion at Baku Water Week, focused on innovative approaches to alternative water sourcing
Dibirov highlighted the urgency of modernizing Azerbaijan’s water infrastructure, noting that nearly 50% of the country’s water is lost during usage, compared to a global average of 30–40%. These losses are primarily attributed to outdated systems and inefficient usage practices. With 70% of Azerbaijan’s water consumption dedicated to agriculture, particularly irrigation, the need for sustainable and efficient water management is critical
The desalination project is being developed under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Law adopted in 2022. This framework is designed to attract private sector expertise and investment to improve infrastructure and reduce water losses. Dibirov emphasized that the PPP model will enable more reliable water delivery to the population and support long-term resource sustainability. The Cabinet of Ministers is expected to approve a list of PPP water projects annually, ensuring consistent progress in infrastructure development
This initiative marks a significant step in Azerbaijan’s broader strategy to enhance water security, especially in regions facing rapid urban growth and climate-related stress. By leveraging desalination technology and private sector collaboration, the country aims to build a more resilient and efficient water supply system for future generations.
(Source: Report News Agency)